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Cubism definition12/29/2022 ![]() ![]() Whereas the Impressionists had kept to a single viewpoint, Cézanne gave an impression of, say, a hill as if he was moving his head slightly this way and that, thus suggesting different viewpoints and a certain ambiguity about where the object is situated in space. It is normally stated that Cubism is a continuation of the style of Cézanne. But is it necessary we who are wrong? Let us look first at what the critics say about the pictures. We are told that Cubism is Picasso’s great contribution to art, but we stare at those murky brown pictures, the one virtually identical to the other, with a sense of gloomy disappointment. And yet, most of us have been bored at Cubist exhibitions. The latter is generally thought of as twentieth-century art par excellence. No artistic movement this century has acquired greater prestige than Cubism. Characteristics of Cubism – Georges Braque Georges Braque ‘Still Life With Violin’ 1914 Picasso and Cubism Many of the devices used were intended to flatten the picture plane and create an image with less depth than the earlier Analytical Cubist paintings. Synthetic Cubism tended to push objects together rather than pick them apart for analysis. Cubist paintings included cuttings from newspapers, sheet music, pieces of cloth and painted text. In the development of Synthetic Cubism, Picasso was the first person to use collage and text in a fine art painting. Other characteristics were greater use of color and greater interest in decorative effects. The main characteristics of Synthetic Cubism were the use of mixed media and collage and the creation of a flatter space than with analytical cubism. ![]() Synthetic Cubism is a later development of the Cubist Movement, and the first painting representative of this style is thought to be Pablo Picasso’s ‘Still Life With Chair Caning’ of 1912. Still Life With Chair Caning courtesy of Interactive FountainsĬharacteristics of Cubism – Synthetic Cubism (1912 – 1920) Picasso took this approach forward and Braque gave up his Fauvist style of painting to work with Picasso on the development of Cubism. Analytical Cubism was a direct development from Cezanne’s approach to painting. They were almost like drawings in the lack of color and monochromatic concentration on line and form.Īn important exhibition of work by Paul Cezanne in 1907 was a huge influence on both Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. ![]() Analytical Cubism was concerned with breaking down forms analytically into simplified geometric forms across the picture. Two main branches of Cubism are generally acknowledged – Analytical Cubism and the later Synthetic Cubism. Characteristics of Cubism – Analytical Cubism (1910 – 1912) The Cubist artists went much further than Cezanne, representing objects as if they were visible on all sides at the same time. The main characteristics of Cubism were the rejection of the single viewpoint in favor of showing the fragmented subject from several different points of view, combined with the simplification of forms. Cubism followed on directly from the work of Paul Cezanne, who was very concerned with structure and breaking down objects into their simplest forms, as well as emphasizing the multiple viewpoints of binocular vision. Who Invented Cubism – History, and Characteristics of Cubism Pablo Picasso’s ‘Guitar Player’ of 1910Īs with most modern art movements, Cubism sprang from a desire to break with the past and change the meaning of art. Following this, the term quickly became widely adopted. In terms of who invented the actual name ‘Cubism’, this came about in 1908 when the artist Henri Matisse described Georges Braque’s ‘Houses at L’Estaque’ as being made up of little cubes. The overall effect is one of a fractured and distorted image. ![]() The nudes in the painting have mask-like faces and are made up of sharp angular forms. The breakthrough piece is quite clearly Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, which marks a sudden change in style and shows the influence of African and primitive art forms. It can certainly be said that the person who invented Cubism was Pablo Picasso. ![]()
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